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Introduktion: Fråga om Wiener-processen och fermioner i atomfysik a. Hur förklaras diffusionsproces i fermioner genom Wiener-processen? Diffusionsproces i fermioner, som elektroner i metallen eller ioner i elektrolyt, kan modelleras med stokastisk dynamik – en process, där Teilchen sich zufälligt bewegen, geprägt durch die Wiener-diffusionsgleichung. Mathematiskt wird dies durch den Erwartungswert einer stochastischen Integration beschrieben: U(x,t) […]

Introduzione: Il Caso tra Natura e Algoritmo a La casualità, nel contesto scientifico, è spesso vista come assenza di legge, un’imprevedibilità pura. Ma spesso dietro a ciò che appare libero si nasconde una struttura sottile, un ordine che genera effetti imprevedibili – la cosiddetta casualità strutturata. In natura e nell’algoritmo coesistono libertà e regola: tra

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